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<event>
  <desc>Miut&#225;n k&#246;zel h&#250;sz &#233;vvel ezel&#337;tt a liberalizmus jegy&#233;ben egyesek kinyilv&#225;n&#237;tott&#225;k a t&#246;rt&#233;nelem v&#233;g&#233;t (Francis Fukuyama), ma sok olyan radik&#225;lisan konzervat&#237;v, vagy radik&#225;lisan baloldali n&#233;zet kap figyelmet, melyek az &#8222;&#250;j t&#246;rt&#233;nelmi kezdetek&#8221; jegy&#233;ben a liberalizmus v&#233;g&#233;ben rem&#233;nykednek. Az e t&#233;ren megsz&#243;lal&#243;k v&#233;lem&#233;ny&#233;ben egyszerre t&#252;kr&#246;z&#337;dik az egy&#233;ni &#233;s kollekt&#237;v jogokat korl&#225;toz&#243; &#225;llam szerep&#233;nek meger&#337;s&#237;t&#233;se mint elv&#225;r&#225;s, illetve a visszat&#233;r&#233;s olyan &#233;rt&#233;kekhez, amelyek bizonyos csoport&#233;rdekeknek (oszt&#225;lyok, r&#233;tegek, elitek) el&#337;t&#233;rbeker&#252;l&#233;s&#233;t er&#337;s&#237;ten&#233;k az egy&#233;ni szabads&#225;g rov&#225;s&#225;ra.

A Republikon Int&#233;zet &#8211; Centre of Foreign Policy keret&#233;ben megrendezett kerekasztal besz&#233;lget&#233;sen t&#246;bb, f&#337;k&#233;nt K&#246;z&#233;p- &#233;s Kelet-Eur&#243;pai politikai szak&#233;rt&#337;, illetve szak&#250;js&#225;g&#237;r&#243; fejtette ki v&#233;lem&#233;ny&#233;t. &#336;k egy&#246;ntet&#369;en arra a tendenci&#225;ra h&#237;vt&#225;k fel a figyelmet: az 2004-ben, illetve 2007-ben az Eur&#243;pai Uni&#243;hoz csatlakoz&#243; orsz&#225;gokban &#8211; szemben az Uni&#243; kor&#225;bbi tag&#225;llamaival &#8211; a lakoss&#225;g &#233;s a nagyobb &#233;rdekcsoportok k&#246;r&#233;ben a liberalizmus-elleness&#233;g szembesz&#246;k&#337;en hangs&#250;lyoss&#225; v&#225;lt. Ezt a jelens&#233;get feler&#337;s&#237;ti a v&#225;ls&#225;ggal kapcsolatos f&#233;lelem, amely els&#337;sorban politikai jelleg&#369;. Egyes tagorsz&#225;gokban e f&#233;lelem kiemeli a k&#252;ls&#337; fenyegetetts&#233;get (Oroszorsz&#225;gt&#243;l, a szomsz&#233;dokt&#243;l), s ennyiben els&#337;sorban nacionalista jelleget kapott (Baltikum, Lengyelorsz&#225;g, Szlov&#225;kia, Rom&#225;nia). M&#225;sutt, mint Magyarorsz&#225;gon a k&#233;t nagy p&#225;rt t&#225;mogat&#243;it az er&#337;teljes &#225;llam eszm&#233;je ir&#225;nti verseng&#233;s ragadta mag&#225;val.

A szak&#233;rt&#337;k egyet&#233;rtettek abban, hogy a helyzet vesz&#233;lyei egy&#233;rtelm&#369;ek, ugyanakkor arra is felh&#237;vt&#225;k a figyelmet, hogy a sz&#233;ls&#337;s&#233;gek el&#337;t&#233;rbeker&#252;l&#233;se es&#233;lyt ad a liber&#225;lis p&#225;rtoknak, hogy ism&#233;t mark&#225;ns, a f&#337; kurzussal ellent&#233;tes politikai arcot &#233;s &#225;ll&#225;spontot alak&#237;tsanak ki.
</desc>
  <desc-eng>Nearly 20 years after some individuals declared the &#8220;end of history&#8221; (Francis Fukuyama), many radical conservative and radically left-leaning views are today gaining attention: these views look to the end of liberalism and &#8220;new historical beginnings.&#8221; Proponents of these views expect both a stronger role for the state, including placing limits on individual and collective rights, and a return to values which would ensure a preeminent role for the interest of certain groups (classes, elites) at the expense of individual liberties.

At a roundtable discussion organized by the Republikon Institute &#8211; Centre of Foreign Policy, a number of political commentators and journalists, mostly from the East Central European region, unanimously called attention to a particular tendency: anti-liberal views have been on the rise among the general population and among major interest groups in the &#8220;new&#8221; countries of the EU &#8211; those who joined in 2004 and in 2007 &#8211; in contrast to the countries with longer-standing EU membership. This phenomenon is strengthened by a fear of crisis, primarily political crisis. In certain member states, this fear emphasizes an external threat (represented by Russia or another neighbor), and so has taken on a primarily nationalist cast (the Baltics, Poland, Slovakia, Romania). In other states, like Hungary, supporters of the two major parties are competing with each other in extolling the paramount importance of state power; the voters behind these parties, therefore, have become strongly anti-liberal in their preferences.

The expert participants agreed that this situation is clearly dangerous, but also pointed out that the emergence of radicalism also represents a chance for the liberal parties to once again distinguish themselves with a well-defined political profile and policies that offer an alternative to the mainstream.</desc-eng>
  <event-date type="datetime">2008-10-30T11:00:00+01:00</event-date>
  <id type="integer">19</id>
  <lead></lead>
  <lead-eng></lead-eng>
  <title>V&#233;ge a liber&#225;lis &#225;llamnak? A p&#233;nz&#252;gyi v&#225;ls&#225;g kapcs&#225;n megfogalmaz&#243;d&#243; antiliber&#225;lis kritik&#225;k</title>
  <title-eng>The End of the Liberal State? Anti-Liberal Critiques in the Wake of the Financial Crisis</title-eng>
</event>
